Importance Of Social Work On India - 2032 Words

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION IN INDIA ___________________________________________________________________________ R.Mayamurugan, R.Rajesh kanna, Lecturer, Ph.D,Scholar, Dept.of Economics, The New College, Alagappa University, Chennai. .TamilNadu. Evening College, Thondi,Ramnad Dist, TamilNadu. ___________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: The social work profession provides humane and effective social services to individuals, families, groups and communities for the purpose of enhancing social functioning and the quality of life for all people. Social workers work in a variety of settings, locally, nationally, and internationally, for example, in hospitals, public and private social service agencies and schools. They provide services in areas such as health, mental health and child welfare. The roles of professional social workers vary depending on the agency with which they are employed and the type of position they hold; however, typical duties might include intake, assessment, intervention, case management, group work, outreach,advocacy, counseling, community planning and organizing. In India, professional social work origin to a short-term training course on social service organized by the social service league at Bombay. The training course included those men and women who were willing toShow Mor eRelatedRole Of Women And Women s Empowerment1093 Words   |  5 PagesReserved 177 Role of women empowerment in economic growth in India Dr. kirti shrivas (Asst. professor)Dept. of Commerce, govt. college abhanpur Abstract :Women’s empowerment defined as improving the ability of women to access the constituents of development in particular health, education, earning opportunities, rights and political participations. Women empowerment in India is dependent on many different variables like education status, social status, geographical status and age. This paper is focusedRead MorePest Analysis for India1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rise of India India, one of four great ancient civilizations, has a splendid history, and it also has an important influence and effect on the development of world civilization. India’s societal development was lost during the period of British colonialism. However this indomitable nation is now rapidly developing. Since the 21st century when globalization swept the world, India has gotten the chance to move. India is rising. The paper will use PEST political environment, economic environmentRead MoreQuality Infrastructure Facilities And Its Impact On Co Scholastic Achievement Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesWorld.† – Nelson Mandela. We are living in a society influence by change. People’s way of living and thinking is shaped by technical, economical and social evolution. The globalized markets, the technical and technological revolutions are transforming the modern economy into a â€Å"knowledge based society† in which new ways of organizing the work are governing the world, demanding high performance technologies, solid knowledge and increasing responsibilities. For the future of society , educationRead MoreThe Economic History Of Ancient India871 Words   |  4 Pages The Economic History of Ancient India The Indus civilization had great economy, which can be seen by the importance of trade that this civilization gave and also by the way their agriculture seemed to help most of the people in meeting their needs and wants. The main economic activities in Ancient India are trading and agriculture. There was a marked improvement in trade by the trade of silver coins which were minted during the 600 BC by the Mahajanpada, followed by the Maurya Empire who conqueredRead MoreThe Postcolonial Writers May Not Achieve International Success1357 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered as well. Mahasweta provides a fruitful example: Mahasweta is an intensive and a social alert writer who showcases the rural realities as well as a broad narrative of the importance of the unprivileged or the people living on the extreme. While Mahasweta originally written in her native Bengali language, most of her works are translated into English and regional Indian languages. The credit for translating her works in to English for the first time goes to Gayatri Spivak, who had translated Mahasweta’sRead MoreThe Nature Of Child Labor1626 Words   |  7 Pageschildren preform work tasks at a young age, children reduce their present welfare or future income earning capabilities (Singh, 2013). In 2014, the International Labour Organization reported that â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child labor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for years and has become a social issue. This paper aims to portray the nature of child labor in India. It looks at theRead MoreIndian Writing in English1144 Words   |  5 PagesIndian in English, called The ‘Travels of Dean Mahomed’. However, most early Indian writing in English was non-fictional work, such as biographies and political essays. This began to change in the late 1800s, when famous Indian authors who wrote mostly in their mother tongue, began to try their hand at writing in English. In the early 1900s, Rabindranath Tagore began translating his works from Bengali to English. During the start of 1917 Dhan Gopal Mukerji wrote a number of stories mostly for childrenRead MoreThe Importance Of The First Duty Of A Woman1265 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Women Education Napoleon was once asked, what the great need of France was. He answered,† Nation’s progress is impossible without trained and educated mothers. If the women of my country are not educated, about half of the people will be ignorant.† A woman has to play three roles in the course of her life. Each of these roles expects some duties from her. It is only with the help of education that she would be able to perform them successfully. The first duty of a woman is to be aRead MoreEvery Human Being in India has the Right to Education1814 Words   |  7 Pagesuniversal human right by UDHR’s and is also incorporated in number of international conventions such as International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966, The Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 and The Convention On The Rights of The Child.FOOTNOTE REQUIRD Many countries recognizing the importance of education in this modern industrialized and commer cial world have also incorporated the right to education in their national ConstitutionRead MoreU.s. Debt Is Growing1496 Words   |  6 Pagesexceeds its total receipt for a fiscal year was said by US senate budget committee. From the US debit clock, largest budget items list are medical, social security, defense/war, income security, net interest on debt, federal pensions. As we can see that the largest budget items every item has its own importance for Medicare the budget is $949 billions, social security is $872 billions, defense is $591 billion, income security is $310 billions, net interest on debt is $245 billion, and federal pensions

Dog Commands (Hundekommandos) in German

Evaluation Of A Performance Character - 780 Words

Performance character is very important. I set out to find a way to analyze and improve my performance character. I took a little time this week and searched for ways to better understand character performance. I made a plan stuck with it and found that it really worked. Looking back I would say that implementing the character education concept has proved to be a success. Performance character is more than analyzing one’s own PERFORMANCE. It’s diving deep and discovering one’s motivation, shortcomings, abilities, skills, and abilities. Author Claudia Hazar of the University of Zurek had this to say about performance â€Å"Researchers in the field of positive psychology postulate that morally positively valued personality traits—character strengths—help people to flourish and lead them to good and right behavior. The right behavior can be being productive or profitable , and therefore, it is hypothesized that the possession of specific character st rengths is related to productive or profitable behavior at work (i.e., job performance). There is first empirical evidence that character strengths do matter at work. It is evident that that our specific relationship to performance is directly correlated with our level of job PERFORMANCE I applied the performance character education quite simply. On Monday I came into the office early, and created a small worksheet for myself. The worksheet was titled My Goals, Dreams, Necessities, and Plans for 2016. The worksheet had a few openedShow MoreRelatedSelf-Evaluation and Assessment in Contemporary Leadership1397 Words   |  6 PagesSelf Evaluation and Assessment in Contemporary Leadership What makes a good leader? Is it the ability to execute tasks, or manage teams? There are seriously a myriad of answers to such questions. Yet, one notable answer is the ability to learn from ones mistakes and use effective self-evaluation and assessment in order to increase overall performance. Self assessment is a fundamental character found within effective leadership because it invokes continual learning, ensures positive rises inRead MoreScience Fiction Disaster Thriller Film, Directed By Michael Bay, Produced By Jerry Bruckheimer1418 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructs for example personnel selection, teams, leadership, individual differences, and performance. In this paper, I will evaluate, analyze and present my own personal opinion over how Armageddon (1998) presented I/O constructs effectively. The first I/O-related construct that the film analyzed was the importance of individual differences. The film demonstrated the dissimilarities among the characters on set and their role that they had to portray, personality, interest, physical ability andRead MoreHuman Resource Operational Analysis734 Words   |  3 Pagesweather (SWOT evaluation) of the agency. This is the crucial first step for HRD personnel in assessing and bearing on training desires to the fulfillment of organizational goals. Operational analysis: that is the stage which assesses painstakingly the process to be done after the employee have been trained. This stage’s procedure is made from (i) the systematic series of facts on exactly how the activity is accomplished (process evaluation). (ii) From the above a overall performance requirements forRead MorePerformance Evaluations : The Performance Evaluation Process1121 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Evaluations are a headache to many managers in the employment community. They can make it difficult to have a great workplace connection. In addition, they make it hard to accomplish goal performances. The performance evaluation system is a dislike process by em-ployees and their supervisors. According to Chan Yung (2002), â€Å"The performance evaluation is quite subjective since it relies on the individual judgements of supervisors who have different per-ceptions of the process performance†Read MoreEssay on Comprehensive Training Plan95 4 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough a learning process that has not been analyzed a forehand, then the moral values they are expected to learning will not be captured as effectively as possible. To explore in high depths the type of training and the characters that is to be trained. If the characters to be trained are about perception, then the trained content must analyze perception as such. There can be the use of questionnaire in order to understand the officers in terms of how they see what is good and what is bad. FromRead MorePhase Iii969 Words   |  4 PagesI. Employee Appraisal and Performance Evaluation: The performance appraisals at Initech are an essential process for the effective management and evaluation of the organization staff. They are conducted to help each Division develop their individual’s associates, improve their performance, and also for next fiscal years business planning purposes. Performance Appraisals will help to monitor standards, objectives, expectations, responsibilities, tasks, training needs and career successionRead MoreJason Tybell Case Analysis822 Words   |  4 PagesGather all the facts: †¢ Jason Tybell is a CPA who graduated from the university with bachelor degree in accounting and has been working for a professional accounting company named RodgerPhilips for two years with high evaluations from his seniors. †¢ Although, he has good performance score, he isn’t asked to work on the current audits of two clients that he worked on previous year. †¢ Jason has a meeting with his mentor, William Jackson, to talk about this unusual incident. †¢ Before the meeting,Read MoreThe Plant Manager: Performance Appraisal1484 Words   |  6 PagesThe plant manager has had difficulties with previous performance review tools in assessing one of his employees a particular innovative and hardworking engineer who has saved the company money but is disliked in the company due to his introverted personality. Previous rating scales that the manager used focused on personal characteristics and relationships with co-workers which would give the employee in this case a low rating overlooking his many other arguably more - significant points. The managerRead MorePerformance Evaluation and Social Networking1294 Words   |  5 Pagesconversations with people, and they know where they stand, then the performance evaluation may be unnecessary. This statement could not be more absurd. The premise of the statement is that performance evaluation relates to the people performing the tasks, that the people can be trusted at their word (Oh yeah, Im doing well, boss.) and that performance evaluation has no other role than to determine employee rewards systems. Performance evaluation plays a much bigger role in the companys strategic systemRead MoreEthics As A Complex Of Moral Precepts Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesEnlisted Evaluations Ethics: defined as a complex of moral precepts held or rules of conduct followed by an individual (dictionary.com, 2014). Non-commissioned officers and officers in the Army, find themselves facing ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. Some dilemmas are minute in nature, while others force Non-commissioned officers and officers into making questionable decisions. The Non-Commissioned Officer Evaluation Report, or NCOER, is one of the most prevalent tests of ethical character, facing

The Crucible and The Salem Witch Trials by Arthur Miller...

Arthur Miller wrote plays as a way of showing people the real picture of what life was really like during the Great Depression and after World War II. Before the Great Depression many Americans were living in a significant time period, the Roaring Twenties. People had radios, automobiles, and movies with sounds. Then it all suddenly came to an end with the Stock Market Crash, leading to the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, Americans faced poverty, and had no income because jobs weren’t available. Throughout his life Miller influenced many people with his plays, and his contributions to this day because people want to read and understand what was truly happening in past history. For example, â€Å"The Crucible† is a play about the†¦show more content†¦However, their marriage spiraled downward and they eventually divorced. While Miller was married to his first wife, he had an affair with Marilyn Monroe, who later would become his wife. Marilyn Monr oe was a great influence in his life inspiring him to write â€Å"After the Fall† (1964), which was an open portrayal of his marriage with Monroe. Arthur’s purpose for writing literature was to unmask the problems and issues of capitalism so the people could have a fair understanding of the truth but in his plays rather than newspapers and magazines. In the nineteen fifty’s, Miller was starting to go downhill. During this time, one of Millers most popular and recognized works; The Crucible was playing on Broadway. The Crucible showed a relationship with the Communist Red Scare that America was facing during this. The Communist Red Scare took place shortly after the end of World War I. It was a nationwide fear of communist, socialists, and other fears America was facing. Since the Red Scare was such a big deal to many Americans during this time in American history, Millers face drastically declined. With the production of Millers, The Crucible, it brought more attention and suspicion on Miller. In the middle of the nineteen fifty’s, he was called to testify in front of the House Committee on Un-American Acti vity, today knownShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials: The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages The Crucible Puritans lived to achieve the grace of God. All sinners, liars, and adulterers were condemned to hell under the eyes of God himself. Arthur Miller, the mastermind behind the sad and heartbreaking play The Crucible succeeds in telling a story of the complicated relationship between John and Elizabeth Proctor. During the dark days of the pretense witchcraft spreading on the streets of Salem, Massachusetts Bay, the relationship between John and Elizabeth quickly changes from distantRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesMany crucial events lead to the Salem Witch trials. The trials ended in a gruesome manner, and conflicts were at the root of the cause. The Salem Witch trials were the result of illogical-mass hysteria, and were induced by grudge holding people who used the trials to harm their foes. The play opened with the girls doing something considered taboo in Puritan society, dancing in the woods. The girls involved in this were Abigail Williams, Betty Parris, Mary Warren, Ruth Putnam, and a few others. TitubaRead MoreThe Truth of Reverend Hale during The Salem Witch Trials in the Crucible,† by Arthur Miller536 Words   |  3 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a time period in which there was mass chaos and very little reason. In, â€Å"The Crucible,† by Arthur Miller, there were an elect group of people that overcame this hysteria of the trials. Among the people of reason arose, Reverend Hale, who displayed both sides of the hysteria. Reverend Hale is a dynamic character as he transforms from a character following the strict law and causing the deaths of many, to a character that understands the ridiculousness of the trials. Read MoreAnalysing the Historical Content of the Crucible1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to analyse the historical content of The Crucible and its relevance in today s society. I believe that Arthur Miller s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesplays that came from the 1950s was Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. During a time when the U.S. was worried of communism taking over, Miller released The Crucible, which helped to capture the hysteria that was occurring. The play presents itself as a metaphor for the House of Un-American Activities Committee that was created during the Cold War when communism was spreading, but Miller never actually referenced it in the play. Although Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is set in the late 1600s, it offersRead MoreSimilarities Between The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials1079 Words   |  5 Pages The Crucible is a play that explains the story the Salem Witch trials. Arthur Miller, is the author of this play. McCarthyism played a big role in the creation of The Crucible. Many differences and similarities were drawn between the play and the Red Scare. The horrors of history are passed on from generation to generation in hopes that they will never happen again. People look back on these times and are surprised at how terrible the times were. Yet, in the 1950s, history repeated itself. DuringRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism1356 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I intend to analyse the historical context of The Crucible and its relevance in today’s society. I believe that Arthur Miller’s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesRed Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a messageRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesA. The movie, The Crucible, was produced in 1996 and portrayed the dramatiz ed play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraftRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1001 Words   |  5 PagesToday there are kids and adults that wonder why the events of the Salem witch trials actually happened because everyone was blamed for no reason and all people did was make excuses. Those types of people also wonder how the people back then were tricked into believing that witches existed and they had to deal with everything that happened in a harsh manner because everyone was in a â€Å"I can’t get in trouble let me blame someone else† type of attitude. There are many beliefs today that witches like

Glazed calcareous clay ceramics from critille, Turkey Essay Example For Students

Glazed calcareous clay ceramics from critille, Turkey Essay The twelfth and thirteenth centuries constitute a high point in the history of Islamic ceramics, with finely pot ted and decorated fritwarrs produced in both Syria and Iran. The widespread production of fine-lxdicd fril wares (also known as artificial paste or stonepaste-bodicd ceramics) and techniques either new (nnderglac paint ing. ajourc. and mina^i) or refined to new heights (luster and molded wares) base focused deserved attention on these two areas. Here we will examine the production of glazed ceramics in Svria and thejazira in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries by examining pan of a sample of glazed ceramics found during excavations at the south eastern Turkish site of Gritille. Until its recent flooding by the waters of the Ataturk Dain, Gritille was a small mound on the right bank of the Luphratcs River soon af ter it came down from the Anatolian highlands. 1 It was located some five miles tq »streain from Samsat, the prin cipal site in the region, which served to guard the major river crossing on the route from Syria to the eastern Ana tolian plateau, and dominated a small vallev surround ing it. The Sarnsat region was peripheral to both Anato lia and Syria, although it had participated more in the history of north Syria and the Ja/ira. Gritille itself was pe ripheral to Samsiit. in that it guarded a minor river cross ing at the uppet end of the valley that wasSamsafs hin terland. Gntillc was first foruficd in the medieval period in the mid eleventh century and soon abandoned, only to be rcfortificd about a century later near the end of the Cru sader county of Edcssa. Thereafter, from the mid twelfth century through the early to mid thirteenth cen tury. Gritille scivcd as a rural agrRu1lui.il settlement with largely domestic architecture. To examine the production of glazed ceramics, a sub set of 168 sherds from medieval levels at Gr itille were sampled anti chemically analyzed using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). This study corre- lates visual categories of Islamic glacd fritwarcs (derived mainlv from decorative technique) with categories of chemical composition to answer questions relating to glazed ceramic production in Syria and the Jaira in the   twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The project is still in progress, but it has already yielded an unexpec ted result that we will prevent in this paper. Of the 168 glazed ceramics sampled. 37 were found not to Ikfiitwares at all. but instead had calcareous clay bodies as determined by chemical analysis. Figure I contains drawings of indi cator sherds (rims and bases) in the calcareous clay ceramic sample. The sherds consututing this sample wcre of small open form vessels. The one exception to this is a vessel (ID # GT14S) whose shac and glaze indi cated that it belonged to a closed form vessel The indi cator sherd drawings show these open form vessels to be small bowls with rim diameters of approximately ten cen timeters. The sample contains tw o distinct rim shapes, a flared everted rim and a squared head rim. Ihose sherds large enough to show more body shape point to carina tion a few centimeters below the rim. There are also tw4 liases, one of which belongs to an oil lamp. Most of the sherds arc of turquoise or blue-green glaze, with three manganese purple glazed sherds and two with turquoise glaze on the exterior and manganese on the interior. Chemical analysis. The sherds were sampled for chemical analysis by drilling with tungsten carbide drill bits. Approximately 200 milligrams were extracted, dried, and 100 milligram siibsamplcs taken for analysis. Analy sis was conducted by INAA at the Smithsonian Institu tion Conservation Analytical laboratorys INAA facility using the National Institute of Standards and Technolo gys 20 megawatt research reactor. The analytical proto col was similar to that described in Blackman 1984 For the calcareous clay bodied ceramic 28 elements were quantifiable. The chemical data from the 37 calcareous clay sherds were first processed with the hierarchical aggregative clustering program AGCI,US using a nearest neighbor clustering algorithm on a squatrd mean Euclidean dis tance matrix based on the elements listed in figure. Clustering analysis divided the sample into five groups with one outlier displayed in figure 2. Chemical groups 1 through 4 all contained calcium in excess of 10 percent   Ml body colors rang ed from pale yellow through white. Chemical group 5, containing only two samples, aver aged about 7.5 percent calcium and the bodies displayed a brown color. Group 5. distinctive in both chemistry and body color, and probably better classified as an earthen ware. was excluded from further statistical analysis. Principal components analysis was carried out on the remaining four groups using the elements Na. Cr. Fe. Rb. and la. Figure 3 is a plot of the second and third principal components for the four groups, with the ellipses around the samples in each group representing the 93 percent confidence intervals. The Oldest Ceramics EssayQuite the contrary, it represents the survival of an earlier technique in an era when a new- technology had seemingly carried the field. With the rise and spread of fritwarc production in the eleventh or twelfth centu ries,4 the making of fine vessels with calcareous clay bod ies fell out of favor, as the whiteness of the fabric and fineness of potting available from an artificial paste body made it more attractive. The knowledge and exploita tion of beds of white clay would not have ceased, how ever. despite the overwhelming popularity of fntwares in the medieval and late medieval Middle Fast. White calca reous day continues to be used as a small pan of the frit ware process. Interestingly, however, the dominance of fritwarc in inland Syria and the Jazira in the twelfth cen tury is threatened at the turn of the century, not by a resurgence of interest in calcareous clay vessels, but by another kind of pottery production — glazed earthen ware and sgr afTiato. In our opinion,  «hen. the observable wide variety in fineness of polling, glazing, firing, and decoration of latc-twcltth and earlythirtccnthentury Syrian ceramics must be due to many production cen ters, in as small and peripheral areas as the Samsat valley. The production of calcareous clay vessels is part of the wide variety of ceramic production that goes with this decentralization. Until activation analysis is performed on them, these vessels, with calcium contents of between 10 and 17 percent, are visually indistinguishable from the lower end of the spectrum of fntware production occur ring at the same lime.

Cleopatra Vii Essay Research Paper Cleopatra is free essay sample

Cleopatra Vii Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra is a throne name to many Queenss from Macedonia who ruled in Egypt. The most celebrated of these adult females was Cleopatra VII. She was the girl of Ptolemy XII Auletes, King of Egypt. Cleopatra VII lived from 69-30 B.C. and reigned as queen of Egypt from 51-30 B.C. ( Encyclopedia Encarta 99 ) . Cleopatra is said to be far from beautiful, despite her glamourous image today. Her image on antediluvian coins made her expression like she had a long aquiline olfactory organ and masculine characteristics. She is besides said to be really seductive with her enrapturing musical voice and exuded personal appeal. She was besides really intelligent and a great swayer. She spoke nine different linguistic communications. She was the lone Ptolemy Pharaoh who could really talk Egyptian ( Internet site, 2 ) . The Ptolemy household had ruled Egypt since 305 B.C. After the decease of Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I declared himself King of Egypt. The Ptolemy household was of Macedonian descent, but is said to be portion Greek and portion Iranian every bit good. Cleopatra s father s, Ptolemy XII, full name was Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos Auletes which means flute-player in Greek. He be gan governing in 80 B.C. and continued to govern until his decease in 51 B.C. Cleopatra s female parent is said to hold been Cleopatra V Tryphaena, who either died or disappeared in 69 B.C. Cleopatra had two older sisters ; Cleopatra VI and Berenice IV, and one younger sister, Arsinoe IV. She besides had two younger brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, both of whom she had to get married. In 58 B.C. Berenice IV took over the land coercing her male parent, Ptolemy XII, to fly to Rome. She ruled Egypt until he regained the throne and so in 55 B.C. he had her beheaded. Cleopatra s other sister disappeared sometime between 58-55 B.C. Ptolemy XII named CleopatraVII and Ptolemy XIII as inheritors to the throne and when he died they took over. A regulation established by Ptolemy II stated that you had to get married your sibling if governing a state together. So Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII married, but purely as a regulation. Cleopatra VII was 18 and Ptolemy was merely 10 when they we re named King and Queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. ( From now on Cleopatra VII will be Cleopatra ) . For the most portion Cleopatra did most of the opinion. Meanwhile, Ptolemy served as a pet for his advisers. They would state him what to make. Finally, three old ages after Cleopatra had ruled they advised him to take entire control of the land. He went with his advisers and Cleopatra was exiled. Outside of the walls of Alexandria, the larboard metropolis of the land, in Syria Cleopatra began to build an ground forces for her retaliation. Meanwhile in Rome, Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great were contending against each other in a civil war. Pompey was Alliess of the Egyptians and fled to Egypt to seek out aid. Pothinus, one of Ptolemy s advisers, predicted that Caesar s triumph was inevitable, and he told Ptolemy XIII to hold Pompey beheaded in hopes that Caesar would take their side in the civil war between Cleopatra. So Ptolemy XIII had Pompey killed in forepart of his married woman by Lucius Septmus, his retainer at one clip. Pothinus had Pompey s caput saved for Julius Caesar to see when he arrived. When Caesar did arrive and they showed it to him, trusting that he would be pleased. However, they discovered that he was really fed up. Pompey was one time a friend, and he thought that the manner he was viciously butchered in forepart of his household was really disrespectful ( Internet site, 1 ) . Outside the walls Cleopatra knew she had to state Caesar what was truly go oning. She disguised herself, wrapped herself in a axial rotation of rug, and was carried into the palace. She knew that if anyone would catch her Ptolemy XIII would hold her beheaded. She made it up to the room where Caesar was remaining and when she fell out of the rug piece it is said that Caesar fell in love with her appeal. They stayed the dark together ( Internet site, 2 ) . The following forenoon Caesar decided to name an audience. Ptolemy XIII was shocked to happen Cleopatra at Caesar s si de. He stormed out of the castle shriek that he had been betrayed. Then, Caesar had Ptolemy arrested, but Pharaoh s ground forces attacked the castle. Therefore began what was subsequently called the Alexandrian War. The civil war between Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra had now turned into a war between Caesar and Ptolemy allied with Arsinoe IV. The war went on for six months. It ended when Pothinus was killed in a conflict, and Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile River seeking to get away. The metropolis of Alexandria surrendered to Caesar. Caesar held Arisnoe confined and restored Cleopatra to the throne. Again she was forced to get married her other brother, Ptolemy XIV ( Internet site, 2 ) . After the war, Cleopatra showed Caesar every pleasance and luxury she had to offer. This two-month trip included a circuit up the Nile River. Where it was said that she became pregnant. They would hold sailed to Ethiopia if Caesar s military personnels had agreed to follow him. Roman historian, Suctonius wrote. After the sail Caesar returned to Rome go forthing behind three hosts to look after Cesarean and Cleopatra. She gave birth to his boy, Caesarion, or besides known as Ptolemy XV. It was said that Caesar may non hold been Cesarean s male parent, but Caesar claimed him as his. A twelvemonth subsequently Caesar invited them to Rome. The two were received with great award in Rome and a aureate statue was dedicated by Caesar to Cleopatra and placed in the temple of Venus Genetrix. Then, while Cleopatra, Ptolemy XIV, and Cesarean were in Rome, Caesar paraded through Rome s streets with his captives, including Arisnoe ( Encyclopedia Americana # 7, P. 51 ) . They lived in Caesar s Villa for two old ages. The Romans were get downing to acquire upset by this excess matrimonial matter the two were holding. Caesar was already married to a adult female named Calpurnia. Romans thought that Caesar intended on go throughing a jurisprudence, which would let him to get married Cleopatra and do their boy his inheritor. He besides planned on going King of Rome. Caesar was assassinated at a Senate meeting in 44 B.C. Rome was so divided among three work forces. They were Octavian ( who subsequently became known as Augustus ) , Marcus Lepidus, and Marcus Antonius ( besides known as Mark Antony ) . Fearing for her life Cleopatra and her household returned to Alexandria. Shortly after the blackwash, Ptolemy XIV died. He is said to hold been poisoned by Cleopatra. She so put her boy Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor ( Caesarion ) on the throne with her. He was accepted as a swayer because at birth she had him recognized by priests of Hermon as the boy of t he God Amon. After the conflict of Phillippi, in 42 B.C. , Mark Antony called Cleopatra to Tarsus to set up a meeting for assisting him with his difference fiscal state of affairs. Cleopatra saw another opportunity to progress her power. She charmed Antony with her ways. She arrived in manner on a flatboat with a aureate root, purple canvass, and silver oars. The boat was sailed by her amahs dressed as sea nymphs, and she was dressed as the goddess Venus ( goddess of love ) . She was under a aureate canopy being fanned by male childs dressed as Cupid. He began to fall in love with her ( Internet site, 2 ) . He granted her every petition and even had her sister, Arsinoe, killed. Antony returned to Egypt with her and for a twelvemonth from 41-40 B.C. she was his kept woman, confidante, and comrade. However, he was compelled to return to Rome to carry through his responsibilities at that place. For four old ages they were separated. In 37 B.C. he sent for her to fall in him in Antioch where they were married. But Rome did non honour this matrimony because he was already wed to Octavian s sister, Octavia. Their twins were so born Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. Antony granted Cleopatra portion of his districts in Syria. She so became pregnant once more with Ptolemy Philadelphus. The chitchat being spread around Caesar s land in Rome led charges being pressed on him. Finally, his powers were taken off from him. Cleopatra returned to Egypt. Finally, Antony divorced Octavia and went to be with Cleopatra. Octavian declared war on Antony and Cleopatra in 32 B.C. The two commanding officers of their ground forcess met in Actium to discourse the opinion of the Roman universe. Antony used Cleopatra s program so when the ships fled his ground forces surrendered and did non fly with him and Cleopatra to Alexandria. Back in Alexandria, Cleopatra could state that Antony s spirit was broken. It shortly became clear to her that her dreams of power could non come true wit h him at her side. They both tried to negociate with Octavian once more, but it proved to be unsuccessful. Antony returned to Rome. Cleopatra so locked herself in her room with two retainers and word got to Antony that she was purportedly dead ; he so committed self-destruction thought that she was gone. Then hearing the intelligence of his decease she went to plead with Octavian one time more, but it was unsuccessful. He held her prisoner where she excessively committed self-destruction. Some say she poisoned herself, others think that she died from snakebite. Cleopatra and Antony were buried beside each other at her last petition to Octavian ( Encyclopedia Americana # 7, P. 51 ) . Octavian put Caesarion to decease stoping the household s long regulation of Egypt. Egypt so became portion of the Roman Empire ( Encyclopedia Encarta 99 ) . The Ptolemy household ruled Egypt for many old ages and Cleopatra VII was the last swayer of the Ptolemic dynasty. This narrative is merely one of many narratives that make history from this clip and country. This event is a major factor in how Rome gained the land of Egypt. There are many other films and narratives that portray this narrative, every bit good as others, which illustrates history, love affair, rebelliousness, and craftiness of ancient swayers.